So, peace negotiations have been restarted but nobody’s holding their breath for any miraculous breakthroughs in the next nine months.
And why is that?
Well, I could talk about the long-standing American bias towards Israel and the undue influence of the pro-Israel lobby on Congress and the White House. I could mention the appointment of Martin Indyk as the talk’s chairman (a former Israel lobbyist and previous US ambassador to Israel). I could point out that Israel’s governing coalition is stacked firmly in favor of continued Settlement expansion. I could remind you that Israel has already said it will never share Jerusalem and refuses to take any responsibility for the creation of the Palestinian refugees in 1948.
So, all in all, it’s hard to imagine quite what a fair and principled final status deal would look like that could be remotely acceptable to both sides.
But instead I want to examine a different factor. Something more fundamental to the dynamics of the talks. Something that underpins all of the issues above.
A few weeks ago, Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, made clear that his main motivation for agreeing to the resumption of talks with the Palestinian Authority was to secure the future of a ‘Jewish and Democratic State of Israel’. And he expects the Palestinians to recognize the country in those very precise religious/ethnic terms. At all costs, he wants to avoid anything that looks like it will lead to some kind of bi-national state of all its citizens. In other words, he wants to ensure that Israel remains democratic for Jews only, and that means on both sides of the 1967 borders.
It’s the description ‘Jewish and Democratic State of Israel’ that takes us to the heart of the matter. It’s a shorthand descriptor that always sounds so reasonable, indeed admirable, to most western ears. Far better than those despotic Arab regimes that persecute women and gays and outlaw political dissent. And anyway, don’t the Jews deserve their own distinct state that is theirs, and theirs alone, after all they have suffered at the hands of other nations.
There are a number of ways to argue against this position…but the one I’d like to put forward here is that the current way in which the Jewish and Democratic State of Israel is constituted is not very…well, Jewish.
Orwellian Doublethink
The Jewish community, worldwide, needs to wake up to what Zionism has done to the Hebrew conception of ‘Democracy’. And by ‘Democracy’ I mean the ideas of universal human dignity, individual rights and collective responsibilities that have come to define what an ethically grounded community or state should look like. These are the Jewish values I was taught to understand and take pride in as a Jewish youngster. These were the values I was told that we had brought to the community of nations and made witness to even during the darkest moments of our history.
But, during our current ‘Age of Zionism’ we have distorted Jewish ethics to the point where they have become unrecognizable from our traditional teaching. Either that, or we are being to asked to live in some strange world of Jewish Orwellian ‘doublethink’ where we are expected to hold in our heads contradictory versions of Jewish Democracy and claim that both are to be admired and respected.
Personally, I think it’s high time to rouse ourselves from the Orwellian nightmare and tell the Israeli version of Jewish Democracy to phone home.
In the Beginning
You don’t have to look too hard to find the origins of modern democratic thinking in the Hebrew bible.
What does the creation story in the book of Genesis teach if not the dignity and worth of every human being, each made in the image of God? In the very first verses of the Torah, we are presented with all embracing God who creates an all embracing universal ethic. This was Judaism’s breakthrough moment in theology and it goes on to to influence the entire history of Western thought.
What do the stories of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the Flood teach if not that each of us has personal moral agency and responsibility.
And the morality that the early Hebrew scriptures teach is not an ethnocentric code that says that only Jews really count. In a moment of true moral grandeur we see the Jewish patriarch, Abraham, becoming the conscience of God, audaciously negotiating with the Almighty to save of the city of Sodom for the sake of the righteous who live there. What higher example of moral agency in the ancient world is there?
What is the Exodus story if not a sacred foundational myth to teach us the meaning of oppression, freedom and justice? And what can the commandment to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation mean if not to share God’s vision with all of humanity.
Through the rest of the Torah we get the fine detail of how to live in a community that respects and cares for all of its members with particular attention to the ‘widow’ and ‘orphan’, or in modern vernacular, the most vulnerable. The prophets take the theme forward to the next theological level, making it absolutely clear that the Hebrew God is not a tribal totem but a being intimately concerned with how every aspect of his creation is playing itself out.
What is the biblical story of the Jewish people if not an account of the struggles and set backs to create a just society?
Enlightenment Foundations
However much they may have been skeptical about God and critical of the teachings and behavior of organized religion, there’s no question that Hebrew thinking profoundly influenced the radical enlightenment philosophers of the 18th century and the high ideals of the American and French revolutions.
The creation of the League of Nations after the First World War and the United Nations after the Second both clearly had the same Hebrew ancestry. Along with a body of international law that has evolved during the 20th century, these institutions have been serious attempts to bring a universal consistency to the behavior of nation states, no matter how powerful they may be.
It’s the same body of international law that has consistently ruled on the illegality of Israel’s Settlement building project on the West Bank and the creation of the separation wall that builds deep into the Occupied Territories.
But just when the world has finally understood the value of Hebrew Democracy, we have lost sight of our own achievement.
In the last 100 years, through our wholesale adoption of the Zionist agenda for the Jewish people, we have abandoned our central contribution to the development of Western thought and culture. We have exchanged the universal ethic we forged in biblical times for the narrowest conception possible of Jewish Democracy. We have pursued, not the justice of Deuteronomy, but the imperatives of ethnic nationalism.
Ask the Bedouin
And there are plenty who can bear a painful witness to the dereliction of our inheritance.
Ask the Bedouin herdsman in the Negev waiting to be evicted from his ancestral land – what he thinks of Jewish Democracy.
Ask the Nazareth school teacher who knows her Palestinian-Israeli pupils will be disadvantaged throughout their lives – what she thinks of Jewish Democracy.
Ask the villagers from Bil’lin protesting non-violently against the separation wall – what they think of Jewish Democracy.
Ask the olive oil farmers of Burin whose land is destroyed by Jewish Settlers with impunity…
Ask the teenage boy from Jenin detained without charge in a military jail…
Ask the Palestinians clinging on in East Jerusalem…
Ask the market trader in Hebron…
Ask the fishermen from Gaza…
Ask!
Jewish Democracy has shriveled to a form of exclusive nationalism that cannot tolerate the ‘other’, or the ‘stranger’. Today’s version of Jewish Democracy sees only threats and has turned notions of victimhood and eternal suffering into a self-serving cult and the State of Israel into the Sparta of the Middle-East.
Bringing It All Back Home
And where does all of this leave the peace talks?
There is little hope for this new round of negotiations to get anywhere until we rediscover our ancient Hebrew heritage and remember what it is that gives us purpose as a people.
Jews have made an outstanding contribution to the development of human rights and right relationships. Right now we are busy squandering our own gift when we should be applying it to our current predicament and building a truly democratic homeland that respects and honors Jews and Palestinians in full and equal measure. If we concentrate on that, you can be sure that peace and security for both sides will look after itself.
Robert Cohen is the author of Micah’s Paradigm Shift, a blog about Israel/Palestine and interfaith relations from a United Kingdom and progressive Jewish perspective, where this piece first appeared.
Coehn, I don’t know where to start, but I dare say that Arabs have FAR more rights in Israel than in most Arab countries.
You falsely mention the plight of the Bedouin. The funny thing is tat a nomadic people would find it hard ot claim land rights. I lived in the Negev for 10 years and noted the squatters outside of Beer Sheva. The routunbely stole election from the grid and paid no municipal taxes. In the US and any other western country, the squatter camps would have long been cleared out.
Your ignorance is telling here.
Sid – No way will there ever be compassion, a Palestinian nation-state, or (therefore) Mideast peace with Jews like you…the Jews that wrap themselves in such self-righteousness and ignore the “big picture.” Be honest: it’s the settlements that are purposely making a Palestine impossible. Instead of facing those dominating realities, Sid focuses on how fortunate the Arab Israelis are vs in Arab nations (much like the southerners who say: Look, our niggers are much better off than their African counterparts) so they can not see the clear racist, two-tier society that Israel clearly is.
I believe it’s only because Jews have been sooo oppressed over the years that this pathetic Jew-as-superior-being who can do no wrong and deserves special treatment from everyone in the world had come into being. It’s human nature, alas — but how are we ever going to get Sid and all his millions to feel for the 4 million Palestinians and Want to give them the dignity and nation-state they hunger for and deserve.
I doubt Rick Childs understands that Palestinian government is a 2 headed monster. One, Hamas, desires to replace Israel with an Islamic Palestinian state. Both sides still do not accept Israel as a Jewish state, yes Jewish state. It is te only Jewish state in a sea of Arab states That si not a racist concept if you consider 2 things. There is a United ARAB Republic of Egypt and the HASHIMITE Kingdom= of Jordan.Arabs within the borders of Israel have FULL civil rights. There used to be a Jewish minority in neighboring Arab states, but they were expelled.
The best outcome for Palestinians is a federated state with Jordan with most of the West Bank. Jordan’s population is almost majority Palestinian. I hate to tell you 4 million Palestinian are not going to pour into what is not pre-67 Israel. That is a no go in a final settlement.I don’ even know what there is even a refugee problem, except for the fact that the Arab League forces Palestinians to remain in those camps. talk about Apartheid, it is practiced quite visibly with the existence of these camps.
Finally, Childs, i recent your use of “nigger” where referring to Arabs with full rights in Israel. projecting your bias is a hindrance. Posters lie you with such hatred towards the only Jewish state has no room in a fture Middle East
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Sid, I’m sorry to say this, but you clearly have the classic “victim psychology”…only able to pluck whatever facts support your side and blame everyone else who’s opposed to your viewpoint. You just can’t see this objectively – including seeing it from the others’ side. Seriously. You’re probably a nice guy, but so locked into the Zionist/Jews are good/Arabs are bad (the new Germans for you) mentality you just can’t see Israel’s racist policies inside Israel nor acknowledge that THE central issue now is Israel’s pushing of more and more ILLEGAL settlements in the West Bank, which will (everyone acknowledges) make a Palestinian nation-state physically impossible. If that’s your goal, come out and be honest and say it, instead of all this deflection about Bedouins stealing electricity, etc. Suggestion: always helpful – what does Israel do to/against the Arabs and Palestinians that you’d consider wrong.)
Re the “nigger” comment — please reread that sentence- you completely missed the point…perhaps it was too subtle for your understanding. Lastly, please don’t assume that because I abhor Israel’s policies towards settlements, Arabs, and a Palestinian state that I “hate Israel.” I certainly don’t at all — but your leap to that conclusion confirms that you’re coming from a “victim” place — blindly and with hyperbole, making others who disagree bad and you, more self-righteously and innocently, right and good.
Not al Arsb are bad, but the leadership is piss poor. They have walked away from multiple opportunities to have peace, including Camp David. Most Israelis would be glad to make significant concessions, but they are suspicious of Arab leadership. Looking at the Arab spring, Arab leadership is unstable. Peace with one regime may be overturned with the next. It could have occurred under Morsi, since there were calls with his government to claim Eilat as their own.
It is not all Israel al the time.It s about the ability for Arab leadership tio negotiate and fully accept Israel’s existence as a JEWISH State
PS: No, your suggested “best outcome for Palestinians is a federated state with Jordan with what’s left of the West Bank,” is hopelessly myopic and selfish. The best outcome for them is clearly having their own nation. Inside the 67 West Bank borders (fair land exchanges for some of the settlements) with Gaza (once – If – Israel allows a Palestinian nation, and they have their dignity and a country, Hamas will shrivel and collapse on its own)…and an E. Jerusalem capital (W. Jerusalem the Israeli capital – All of Jerusalem under UN auspices for the first decade or so till everyone starts accepting the new reality and getting along).
If my idea of a federated Jordanian-Palestinian state is hopelessly myopic and selfish then you might want to say that about Abbas’s idea. He floated that idea with Jordan already.
http://www.timesofisrael.com/talk-of-palestinian-jordanian-confederation-irks-observers-on-both-sides-of-the-river/
It’s a good idea and would benefit the Palestinians immensely.
As for E Jerusalem, I never knew as being Palestinian land.Is there some sort of historic precedent for this?
Sid: Your blind support of Israel-no-matter-what (like why won’t you ever comment on Israel’s declared policy of perpetual creation of more ILLEGAL settlements so a future Palestine just can’t physically exist) could be making money for you. Try:
http://www.tikkun.org/tikkundaily/2013/08/14/israel-paying-students-to-combat-criticism-online-rather-than-end-cause-of-criticism-the-occupation/comment-page-1/#comment-176930
Throw in Isr’s new 1200 settlements on the dawn of peace talks policy — bet you could come up with some spin to make Palestinians the bad guys on that one also.
What happened in Gaza when was handed over to Palestinian control?
The palestinians hunger for the end of Israel. And we’re not superior to anybody except you
Vim’ru. Amein.
This is what the Jewish community does not want to ask, nor hear about. ( Which frustrate others, like myself, about the responsibility of the Jewish world community toward what Israel does) .Most of the Jewish people prefer not to question Israel, nor Zionism, as it might make them face some realities like those been brought out here in this article. Those questions and realities are very essential for all- in particular Jews- to be faced and questioned. It has been going on for too long, and it has caused too much damage already. Damage to the Palestinians, to the Israelis, and to the Jewish people, because all is done in their name. Mr Cohen,thanks for your honesty and trying to wake some people up, while appreciating what being Jewish meant to you.
And Sid, things being done wrong some where else ,does not give us a green light to do wrong ourselves or any body else. Crimes are crimes any were ,by any one. Two wrongs do not make it right. This kind of defense ,I noticed is used very often with Israel defenders. It shows something about them that is not complementary. it’s the opposites.
You lies about a israeli conspiracy to overthrow Morsi is a hindrance ta future Middle East.
How is the blossoming Egyptian democracy development
Robert Cohen could get off his ass and bring truth and life to those hook nosed greasy Jews in Israel that he hates so much. Move there and make a run for the Knesset. Ride the buses, eat in the Jerusalem Sbarros. Take a late night walk though an Arab village. NAH
I really think that Israel is missing an opportunity to model itself after the blossoming democracies in the Arab world.